{"id":3409,"date":"2026-03-15T21:40:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T17:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nutriagro.az\/?p=3409"},"modified":"2026-03-15T21:40:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T17:40:09","slug":"damci-suvarma-il%c9%99-gubr%c9%99l%c9%99m%c9%99-sisteminin-ustunlukl%c9%99ri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nutriagro.az\/en\/damci-suvarma-il%c9%99-gubr%c9%99l%c9%99m%c9%99-sisteminin-ustunlukl%c9%99ri\/","title":{"rendered":"Damc\u0131 Suvarma il\u0259 G\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 Sisteminin \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk damc\u0131 qur\u011fusunun 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ixtira edilm\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259ri, damc\u0131 suvarma sisteml\u0259ri fermerl\u0259rin bitkil\u0259rini nec\u0259 suvarmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131 inqilabi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. Bu sisteml\u0259r h\u0259m k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyri-k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z yeti\u015fdiricil\u0259ri, ba\u011f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 v\u0259 land\u015faft ba\u011flar\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar suyun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini maksimuma \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r, g\u00fcbr\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damc\u0131 Suvarma il\u0259 G\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 (Fertiqasiya) N\u0259dir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fertiqasiya-damc\u0131 suvarma sistemi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 suvarma suyu il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259nin verilm\u0259si \u00fcsuludur. Bu sistemd\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259 m\u0259hlulu suvarma suyunda b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 paylan\u0131r. Qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilik d\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olur. M\u0259hz bu \u00fcsulda h\u0259m maye g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, h\u0259m d\u0259 suda h\u0259ll olan g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilir. Bu \u00fcsul vasit\u0259sil\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi 80-95 faiz\u0259d\u0259k art\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fertiqasiyan\u0131n \u018fsas \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri N\u0259dir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Suyun Effektiv Suvarma il\u0259 Qorunmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Suyun qorunmas\u0131 damc\u0131 suvarmadan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yin ilk v\u0259 \u0259n vacib s\u0259b\u0259bidir. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, damc\u0131 suvarma \u00e7il\u0259yici (sprinkler) suvarma il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 su istifad\u0259sini 70%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131r<\/strong>. Suyun d\u0259qiq miqdar\u0131n\u0131n birba\u015fa k\u00f6k zonas\u0131na verilm\u0259si o n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirir ki, art\u0131q s\u0259pilm\u0259, ax\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 ya buxarlanma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 su israf olunmur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00fcsul bitkil\u0259rin yarpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259rini islatmadan, suyun birba\u015fa bitkil\u0259r\u0259 laz\u0131mi miqdarda \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 su itkisini azald\u0131r. Damc\u0131 suvarma zaman\u0131 suyun 90\u201395%-i torpa\u011fa \u00e7at\u0131r<\/strong>. \u00c7il\u0259yici sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 suyun 20\u201330%-i itirilir<\/strong> v\u0259 suyun b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si torpa\u011fa \u00e7atmadan buxarlan\u0131r ki, bu da olduqca qeyri-s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Pul v\u0259 Vaxta Q\u0259na\u0259t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Damc\u0131 suvarma \u0259n enerji bax\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li v\u0259 s\u0259rf\u0259li suvarma n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong>. Damc\u0131 suvarma sisteminin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259ti dig\u0259r suvarma \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha q\u0259na\u0259tlidir. Bu sistem istifad\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 daha az i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b olunur v\u0259 material x\u0259rcl\u0259ri d\u0259 daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damc\u0131 suvarma sisteml\u0259ri \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi sisteml\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha az enerji s\u0259rf edir, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar daha q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259yir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bu sistem yaln\u0131z su v\u0259 pula deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 vaxta q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Damc\u0131 suvarma \u0259l il\u0259 suvarma ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin sistemi taymer vasit\u0259sil\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131raraq land\u015faft sah\u0259nizin m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m suvar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k olar. Damc\u0131 suvarma d\u0259stl\u0259ri g\u0259nc ferm\u0259rl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259l\u00e7atan se\u00e7iml\u0259rd\u0259n biridir<\/strong> v\u0259 minimal \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 suvarman\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitki sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Damc\u0131 suvarma suyu bitkinin yarpaqlar\u0131na v\u0259 dig\u0259r hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 deyil, birba\u015fa bitkinin k\u00f6kl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 n\u0259m yarpaqlarda yaranan kif v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. \u00dcstd\u0259n suvarma yarpaqlar\u0131 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t n\u0259m saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 bu da l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259ng d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/strong> Damc\u0131 suvarma sistemind\u0259 is\u0259 bitkil\u0259rin yarpaqlar\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259ri quru qal\u0131r. Bu da x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 riskini minimuma endirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, suyun miqdar\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 verildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q suvarman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r, torpaq eroziyas\u0131 azal\u0131r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Dig\u0259r bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck is\u0259 odur ki, damc\u0131 suvarma alaq \u0259lav\u0259 otlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bununla su birba\u015fa k\u00f6kl\u0259r\u0259 getdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bitkil\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r su alm\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda alaq otlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suvarma sistemin \u00e7ox y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Damc\u0131 suvarma sisteml\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r relyef\u0259, d\u00fcz sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131na, yamaclara, qeyri-adi formal\u0131 ba\u011flara, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif land\u015faftlara v\u0259 f\u0259rqli torpaq teksturas\u0131na tez bir zamanda uy\u011funla\u015fa bilir. Onlar dig\u0259r suvarma sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7evikdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki ba\u011fbanlara v\u0259 land\u015faft m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin\u0259 bitkil\u0259rin ehtiyaclar\u0131na uy\u011fun sistem qurma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif su ehtiyac\u0131 olan bitkil\u0259riniz varsa, damc\u0131 suvarma sistemi bunu t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Sistem h\u0259r bitkiy\u0259 laz\u0131m olan d\u0259qiq su miqdar\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Sistem daxilind\u0259ki damc\u0131c\u0131lar h\u0259r bitkiy\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq ax\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin ax\u0131b getm\u0259sini minimuma endirir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Damc\u0131 suvarman\u0131n dig\u0259r maraql\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin ax\u0131b getm\u0259sini azaltmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259sidir. Damc\u0131 suvarma istifad\u0259 edil\u0259rk\u0259n daha az g\u00fcbr\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Bu sistem vasit\u0259sil\u0259 maye g\u00fcbr\u0259ni birba\u015fa k\u00f6k zonas\u0131na t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 bu da qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin ax\u0131b getm\u0259d\u0259n bitkil\u0259r\u0259 sabit \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki,torpa\u011f\u0131n s\u0259thind\u0259n \u00e7ox su axd\u0131qda torpaqdak\u0131 qida madd\u0259l\u0259ri azal\u0131r. Damc\u0131 suvarma ax\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131 azaltd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin itirilm\u0259sini d\u0259 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz kimi, damc\u0131 suvarma il\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 sistemi m\u00fcasir k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li v\u0259 ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259lveri\u015fli texnologiyalardan biridir. Bu \u00fcsul su v\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259 s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaqla yana\u015f\u0131 bitkil\u0259rin qidalanmas\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, torpaq resurslar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 damc\u0131 suvarma il\u0259 fertiqasiya sisteml\u0259ri m\u00fcasir aqrar istehsalda geni\u015f t\u0259tbiq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk damc\u0131 qur\u011fusunun 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ixtira edilm\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259ri, damc\u0131 suvarma sisteml\u0259ri fermerl\u0259rin bitkil\u0259rini nec\u0259 suvarmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131 inqilabi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. Bu sisteml\u0259r h\u0259m k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyri-k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z yeti\u015fdiricil\u0259ri, ba\u011f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 v\u0259 land\u015faft ba\u011flar\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar suyun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini maksimuma \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r, g\u00fcbr\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Damc\u0131…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gubrlm-prosesi","category-gubrlr","th-blog blog-single has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\nDamc\u0131 Suvarma il\u0259 G\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 Sisteminin \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri - Nutri Agro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nutriagro.az\/en\/damci-suvarma-il\u0259-gubr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259-sisteminin-ustunlukl\u0259ri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Damc\u0131 Suvarma il\u0259 G\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 Sisteminin \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri - Nutri Agro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130lk damc\u0131 qur\u011fusunun 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ixtira edilm\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259ri, damc\u0131 suvarma sisteml\u0259ri fermerl\u0259rin bitkil\u0259rini nec\u0259 suvarmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131 inqilabi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. Bu sisteml\u0259r h\u0259m k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyri-k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z yeti\u015fdiricil\u0259ri, ba\u011f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 v\u0259 land\u015faft ba\u011flar\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar suyun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini maksimuma \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r, g\u00fcbr\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. 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